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Tuesday, 29 April 2025  
1. Dhul Qadah 1446

Theme of the month:

Gaining from Hajj at home:

Bringing about an internal spiritual revolution from the acts of Hajj.

Verse of the month:

إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِن شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ ۖ فَمَنْ حَجَّ الْبَيْتَ أَوِ اعْتَمَرَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَن يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا ۚ وَمَن تَطَوَّعَ خَيْرًا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ شَاكِرٌ عَلِيمٌ

Verily Al-Safa and al-Marwah are amongst the signs of Allah. So whoever makes Hajj to the house or performs 'Umrah' - then there is no blame on him to curcuit between them. And whoever does good voluntarily - then indeed Allah is appreciative and knowing. (Baqarah 2:158)  

During this holy month of Dhulhijjah, all Mosque programme lectures will be centered around the above 'Theme of the month' which is based on the above 'Verse of the month' (2:158) 

Each lecture will have a summary uploaded onto this website with the opportunity for individuals to post questions/comments/suggestions relating to the topic in the comments section. Furthermore topics for each lecture will be posted on the website before the lecture so that background reading may be undertaken by those interested. Make the most of this amazing opportunity to have your input into the lecture programmes by actively participating.

Lecture Topics:

Thursday night programme (10/10/13) - Emulation in Hajj

Thursday night programme (17/10/13) - Eid ul Hajj for those not on Hajj

Thursday night programme (24/10/13) - Social Aspects of Hajj (specifically in relation to the event of Ghadeer)

Thursday night programme (31/10/13) - From the sacrifice of Ibrahim to the sacrifice of Husayn.

 

Lecture Summaries:

 

Thursday 10th October 2013 - Emulation in Hajj

Verily Al-Safa and al-Marwah are amongst the signs of Allah. So whoever makes Hajj to the house or performs 'Umrah' - then there is no blame on him to curcuit between them. And whoever does good voluntarily - then indeed Allah is appreciative and knowing. (Baqarah 2:158) 

The core theme of Hajj is to bring about an internal spiritual revolution

Why are we discussing about Hajj?

Because it is the month of Hajj. It is one of the 5 pillars of Islam (Salaah, Sawm, Hajj, Zakaat, Wilaya)

In Al Kafi; Salaah covers 40% of one volume, whereas Hajj covers 70% of another volume.
Shows the importance of Hajj

In Hajj we follow the actions of the past Prophets.

Even other religions have a concept of pilgrimage

For Example:

  • Hindus: Wear 2 pieces of clothes (like ihram) and have a process of purification in a pilgrimage
  • Jews: Also have a concept of pilgrimage, where they wear 2 pieces of clothes
  • Buddist monks: Wear orange coloured clothes in their purification process.

What is Hajj?

It is emulating a chosen Prophet of Allah.

This practice teaches us that to follow chosen ones of Allah with instruction of the Prophet is obedience to Allah

Why do we need to copy actions of past prophet in Hajj (i.e Prophet Ibrahim?)

  • Human beings always copy everything. They are constantly doing taqlid. E.g hair styles, cars e.t.c
  • But the difference is- we normally copy people who make mistakes; but in Hajj we copy someone selected by Allah
  • In our life we copy actions of people who make mistakes
  • But in hajj we copy someone who is selected by Allah.

 

Thursday night programme (17/10/13) - Eid ul Hajj for those not on Hajj

Material Symbols for connection to Allah 

  • Spiritual arena is too difficult for humans to delve into directly, hence humans tend to return back to material objects
  • This is why we see through history the difficulty of believing in an unseen God, hence the rise of idolatry
  • Allah (swt) knew this weakness of the human, hence He created some material points for us to connect to him through – symbols
  • In themselves, these symbols are not important, their importance is through their role in connecting humans to Allah (swt)
  • Safa and Marwa are examples of these symbols 

شعائر الله (Signs of Allah)  

  • As mentioned in the Ayaat of the month – The mountains of Safaa and Marwaa are signs (شعائر) of Allah (swt) - These are symbols as described above
  • شعائر الله (Signs of Allah)– the words used here, are used only 4 times in the Quran: 
    • Sura Baqarah (2:158) - In reference to Safa and Marwa (Verse of the month)
    • Sura Ma'ida (5:2): "O you who believe! do not violate the signs appointed by Allah…" (Shakir) 
    • Sura Hajj (22:36), in reference to the Camels sacrificed during Hajj: "And (as for) the camels, We have made them of the signs of the religion of Allah for you..." (Shakir)
    • Sura Hajj (22:32): "That (shall be so); and whoever respects the signs of Allah, this surely is (the outcome) of the piety of hearts" (Shakir)
  • All actual items described as signs here are related to Hajj and all are related to sacrifice. 

The significance of the story of Ibrahim and Hajra 

  • Hajra made a very significant sacrifice
    In her patience for a search for water and her endurance
  • Nabi Ibrahim was 90 years old when he was granted a son - a long wait! Yet, following this, Allah commands him to leave his son and wife in a barren land
  • Nabi Ibrahim describes it as "a valley unproductive of fruit near Thy Sacred House" (14:37 - Shakir)
  • Hajrah showed an amazing level of patience in accepting the will of Allah (swt)
    It is for this reason that her progeny included The Prophet (s.a.w)
  • The running between Safa and Marwah is also a tribute to her patience and actions

 Gujarati Translation Page 1, Page 2

Video Link

Thursday night programme (24/10/13) - Social Aspects of Hajj (specifically in relation to the event of Ghadeer)

Islam is not an imposition upon humanity, not a religion which is difficult to bear. Rather Islam is a natural state for human existence.

In order to transcend our limited contexts we need to relate to the wider human community and thus requires a more universal binding culture.

Islam caters for this in its social aspects, for example Hajj, which is designed to bring communities together under the banner of humanity governed by spirituality.

We reach a state in Hajj where commonality unites us and differences don't separate us. People are willing to spend life savings to go and unite with other people at hajj. They feel empowered that they are a part of a greater body. 

After Hajj we become greater humans...for example Malcolm X reformed after he went for Hajj. 

We cannot go to Hajj as Shia or Sunni....we go as one – Muslims and when we come out of Hajj we see ourselves as greater than Shia and Sunni. 

This sectarian disease is tearing the community apart.

Hajj brings uniformity where Allah is the centre.

Both the Shia's and Sunnis’ prayers are accepted through each other, as they stand next to each other in Hajj

We should use Imam Ali (as) as a point of convergence and not divergence

We should be bound by a universal culture

At Ghadeer the prophet couldn’t impose Ali (as) as the leader, because he cannot force anyone to believe. So he says ‘Don’t I have a greater right over you?’- using the quranic verse 

Using that he appointed Ali as the leader.

Prophet said the weightier of the 2 is the Quran.  

There is a tradition from Ahlul Sunnah where the Prophet is mentioned as saying that Ali is like the Kaaba, you won't go to them but people will come to you. After the death of the 3rd Caliph people flocked to Ali rather than the caliph going to the people so lead. Ali (a.s) should be a point where diversity converges, a point of reconciliation. Imam Ali (a.s) was a point that liberated people, whereas Muawiya coerced people and therefore constrained the mind. Thus the followers of Ali (a.s) would never be like the followers of Muawiya since they had open minds.

Video Link

Thursday night programme (31/10/13) - From the sacrifice of Ibrahim to the sacrifice of Husayn.

Hajj

Whilst this is a closing lecture of the theme, Hajj is a vast topic - 70% of one volume of kafi discusses hajj – and hence there is much not covered in the lectures during the month.

Dangers of Distractions

  • Hajj displays the capacity of the human being.
  • One of the greatest hindrance of progress of human being is distraction (diversion from a goal).
  • Life is a distraction:
  1. Distractions created by shaitan;
  2. Sins are distractions.
  • God asks us not to be diverted by this world. He sets out a goal:
  1. Quran - Al-An’aam (6:162) Say: Surely my prayer and my sacrifice and my life and my death are (all) for Allah, the Lord of the worlds (Shakir)
  • Distracted Muslims will take much longer to reach heaven on Qiyama

Hajj trains us to battle distraction

  • Hajj gives training to avoid distraction.
  • For example, when coming across bad smell, but can't pinch nose during Ihram or make a face. The environment wants to distract us but we are being trained not to get distracted. 
  • At jamarat, we do not stone shaitan, we stone the place where shaitan visited to try and distract Nabi Ibrahim. This indicates Allah wants us to do Tabarra on the places visited by shaitan also – not just Shaitan himself
  • Ibrahim stones the shaitan to avoid distraction. Shaitan tried to persuade him it was a bad idea to slaughter his son

Other methods of avoiding distraction

  • We get distracted everywhere in life and Ibadat. Here are two methods of avoiding distraction:
  1. Write down what you want to achieve so that we do not lose it. Our retention power is small. TRAP KNOWLEDGE BU WRITING IT
  2. Refer and review what you have written - to remind yourself of your goals in case you get
  • Allah, in order to help us avoid distraction sent us a written document, Quran, and a reminder, AHLULBAYT (Hadith Thaqalayn). 

Lessons in avoiding distraction from Karbala

  • Hurr in Karbala avoided the distraction of power and pride - not easy!
  • He also left the distraction of wealth and popularity. He decided not to let anything worldy distract him and now he is referred to with ‘ALAIHIS SALAAM’. 
  • On the other hand umar sa'ad got caught up in distraction of wealth, ego, power and now he is referred to with LA’NA.  

Karbala is also, like hajj, is a show of avoidance of distraction. Imam Hussain (as) did not take the suffering on his journey to Karbala as a distraction, but as a motivation. 

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